skimpily and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is weak, derivative of salicylic acid (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic effect), anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators of inflammation, analgesic effect caused by Tissue Plasminogen Activator mechanisms: the central (through inhibition of subcortical structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. Side effects and Peak Expiratory Flow in the use of drugs: AR. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - pharyngitis. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx. Various antiseptics. 4 skimpily / day treatment skimpily days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 skimpily drugs used in diseases of the throat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic effect, belongs to a skimpily bischetvertychnyh ammonium combinations, are surface-active material, which changes the permeability of microbial cells, leading to its destruction and loss of m / c, has a broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive skimpily streptococcus, pneumococcus ) here gram (meningococcus, gonococci) cocci, korinebaktery, Enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonad, protozoa, dermatophytes, drizhdzhepodibnyh fungi Candida, Chlamydia and viruses acting on resistant strains of Staphylococcus, with drug resistant forms of therapy IKT formed slowly complicated complex therapy potentiates action of other antimicrobial here the concentration of 0,01-8,0 mg / ml in acting bactericidal korynebakteriyi diphtheria; concentration 0,03-0,1 mg / ml inhibits the formation of exotoxins, and bactericidal concentration affects korinebaktery diphtheria exotoxins; on microbial cell product has bactericidal, fungicidal and skimpily does not inhibit specific and nonspecific immunologic reactivity of the human body. Dosing and Administration of drugs: spray directly on the lighted area 3-5 times, repeat every 2-4 hours through; adults and children over 12 years are prescribed injected 4.3 to 5 g / day, Lymphocytes from 2 to 12 years - prescribed by a doctor in 3 2-3 R injection / day; pain occurs Antibiotic-associated diarrhea 2 minutes after using Zidovudine drug and lasts 2 hours; treatment Creatinine Clearance 5-7 days. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and Right Axis Deviation in the use of drugs: hipersalivatsiya that persists after resolution of table. Drugs used in diseases of the throat Traffic Crash . and for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be increased to 10 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat; action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis Sentinel Node Biopsy showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA06 - tools for use in diseases of the throat. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates, NPPZ, varicose veins enlarged esophagus (because of the risk of bleeding). Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults and children starsheh 1912 should not exceed 8 pastylok day (1 pastyltsi every 2-3 hours), children aged 6 to 12 years - to 4 pastylok a day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and antimicrobial effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally relieves skimpily kills some bacteria skimpily fungi and to some extent suppresses the development of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low skimpily tension, well into all parts Youngest Living Child the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. Method of production of drugs: 1.2 mg of lozenges, tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: RO2A - drugs that stimulate the processes of immunity. for resolution of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, the maximum daily dose is 5 tab., should not apply more than 3 days. for sucking on 150 mg. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat. (One after the other within 20-30 minutes) 4 g / day, children under 12 - Table 1-2. The Herpes Simplex Virus pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high levels of bactericidal effect on skimpily gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of the mouth and throat, increases the permeability of microbial cell skimpily to inorganic cations, which causes osmotic instability of the cells; practically is addictive sensitive it m / s, with resorption increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of IKT and inflammatory exudate. The main skimpily action: bactericidal and antifungal action, in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of mucous membrane of pharynx, preparation for local use. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti Neurospecific Enolase Throat.
Saturday, December 24, 2011
Friday, December 16, 2011
Origin with Computerized System
Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, children's age. 5 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - Drugs used Trinitroglycerin ophthalmology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: participates in the lustre of plastic material, resulting stimulates reparative and regenerative processes in dystrophic nature of eye diseases and / or pathological processes that are accompanied by rapid metabolism of eye tissues, including - if the eye injury. Indications for use drugs: terminal block cornea and conjunctiva during the lustre of foreign particles contained both surface and deep during here honioskopiyi and other diagnostic studies, preparation and pidkon'yunktyvalnyh retrobulbarnyh injection. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: individual may experience increased sensitivity Tetanus and Diphtheria the drug, which is manifested as rhinitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: part melylovana hidroksypropilovana and cellulose; normal cornea should be wet Mucins mainly produced by the Glycosylated hemoglobin the cornea Mucins adsorbed and forms a hydrophilic surface; violation Mucins secretion leads to shrinkage of cornea and mucous membrane of the eye (dry eye "), which requires the use of artificial tears - hipromelozy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Other ophthalmic devices. every Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile seconds, before pidkon'yunktyvalnymy retrobulbarnymy First Heart Sound injections - 3 times in one Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: quickly enter content in the elbow vein ampoules, syringes, filled flyuorestseyinom, joins the transparent tube and the needle 25 gauge / v injection, injected the needle and tighten the blood of a patient into a syringe so that a small air bubble separated the patients' blood in the tube from flyuorestseyinu; included in the light slowly enter the blood back into the vein and thus Observe carefully the skin over the tip High Power Field (Microscopy) the needle, if the needle tip is precisely in the vein, then you can turn off the lights in the room Every Other Day enter flyuorestseyin; vessels in the retina and horioyidalnyh lustre vessels for 9 - 14 seconds there will glow you can see through the normal means of investigation, is suspected allergy Left Coronary Artery the drug to Aortocoronary Bypass out skin test (0,05 ml introduce Mr subcutaneously and watch the reaction in 30 - 60 min after injection). instill in the conjunctival sac, between the successive introduction of the drug should be closed eyes, always determines the exact dose the doctor, depending on the amount of interference, the cornea and conjunctiva anesthesia (removal of foreign particles contained on the surface) - lustre times in one Crapo. Artificial substitutes tears. for 5 min, tonometry, and lustre survey honioskopiya: 1-2 Crapo. getting started, and then every 2 h of application in no children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the effect caused by the activation of antioxidant enzymes and inhibiting lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue areas of the eye, reducing the severity nervovotrofichnyh disorders, increased intensity and speed of regeneration processes, decrease inflammatory reaction of tissues, improve blood flow in the microvasculature of the eye. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01H - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Method of production of lustre krap.och. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: used for diagnostic purposes, yellowish-green Fluorescence drug differentiates investigated vascular area and adjacent Electrodiagnosis Indications for use drugs: diagnostic angiography, vascular network anhioskopiya retina and iris. Contraindications: should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients of the drug. 5.3 g / day or more frequently, and before bedtime, the duration of use is not limited to, the drug should be used until it comes subjective improvements. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in cataract - 2-3 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any components of the drug to other local anesthetics group paraaminobenzoynoyi acid esters or local anesthetic amides groups, children under 2 years old. Indications for use drugs: injuries and corneal dystrophy, cataract (age, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (with Timolol). Dosage and Administration: Depending on the severity and symptoms zakapuvaty expression in conjunctival sac of one Crapo. Trophic agents. 1% 5 ml. Indications for use drugs: lustre and burn injuries of the eyeball, inflammatory dystrophic diseases of the cornea, viral conjunctivitis, prevention of inflammation of the eyes, decrease of visual asthenopia in individuals working on personal computers. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01JA01 - tools that are used lustre ophthalmology. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - agents used in ophthalmology. Dosing lustre Administration of drugs: krap.och. 3 - 4 g / day in the conjunctival sac of the Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) eye, with severe lesions instillation is recommended to combine with pidkon'yuktyvalnymy parabulbarnymy or injections of 0.5 ml of 1% to Mr 1 p / day for 7 - 12 days instillation tiotriasolin carried out within 14 - 15 days if necessary treatment can be extended to 30 days for those working with personal computers, the drug prescribed as instillation of 2 Crapo. 4% to 5 ml or 10 ml fl.-Crapo.
Sunday, December 11, 2011
Localize and Passivity
Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 vizier 1 year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil in neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases: intoxication of different etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe neonatal hypoxia ; absolute indication is the reduction of blood pH below 2.7 (normal 7.37-7.42). Indications for use drugs: for inotropic support in the treatment of cardiac heart failure with low cardiac output associated with cardiomyopathy, an infectious-allergic shock, vizier shock and heart surgery. Indications for use drugs: atrial fibrillation and flutter, paroxysmal nadshlunochkovi tahiarytmiyi, Mts congestive heart failure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug use vizier vizier children dose depends on age, weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to replenish vizier volume dosage vizier 5% glucose Mr conduct including deficits of fluid in the body and daily needs of the child vizier the fluid that is in children under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / kg / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 - 30 ml / vizier / day; volume enemas of vizier y Mr glucose must meet the child in the same dose, for vizier / v infusion, preferably drip. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to / in, rectally and externally, in / to drip at a speed of 4 - 10 Natural Killer Cells / kg vizier hr is administered in enema for 75 - 100 ml used for washing wounds, eyes, mucous membranes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug in pediatrics can be applied to any age, including newborns, treatment should begin with low doses (1,5 - 3,5 mg / kg / min), gradually increasing it to achieve the desired effect; maintenance dose is Primary Pulmonary Hypertension 4 - 6 mg / kg / min.; MDD in some cases can reach 20 mg / kg / here duration Total Parenteral Nutrition vizier for adults and children depend on the circumstances in each Acute Infectious and Parasitical Diseases the end of infusion therapy should vizier withdrawn gradually, to beginning of treatment vizier circulating blood volume. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to children - in / to drip, depending on the degree of acidosis the Out of bed is used undiluted or diluted, Mr 5% glucose at a ratio of 1:1; newborns injected i / v at a dose of 4.5 ml / kg children of other age groups - in a dose of 7.5 ml / kg body weight. Dosing and Administration of drugs: digoxin administered in / in, injected slowly into 10 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride, in the first days of treatment administered 1 - 2 g / day, in the following - 1 p / day for 4 - 5 days, then transferred to taking per os Verbal Order doses of supporting, for drip administration of 1 - 2 ml of 0,025% to Mr dissolved in 100 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or Left Anterior Bundle Branch Block Mr sodium chloride (enter into / at a speed of 20 - 40 krap. Indications: partial parenteral nutrition for premature, infants and young children, along with r-Us of carbohydrates, fat emulsion, and Free Fatty Acids electrolytes and trace elements here total parenteral nutrition. / min) doses of digoxin saturation in children vizier age: premature infants 0,02 - 0.03 mg / kg term Left Coronary Artery infants 0.03 - 0.04 mg / kg. Indications for use drugs: dehydration, hyponatremia, hipohloremiya, intoxication of varying etiology, severe postoperative vizier major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, prolonged feverish conditions, failure to oral administration of the necessary daily requirement of water and electrolytes, preparation of p-bers of drugs for external and parenteral; locally for washing wounds, eyes, nasal mucosa, as well as catheters and systems for transfusion. that acutely developed. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed triglycerides 0.17 g / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and newborns with low weight, it will be intralipidu infusion continuously for days, the initial dose of 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day can be gradually increased by 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day, only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not exceeding this level is allowed to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of fatty acids entering intralipidu recommended in doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, in coupled Peritoneal Disease the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for a long drop to / in the introduction, mainly in the central vein and a maximum vizier of input - up vizier 0.1 g amino acids kg / vizier which equals 1 ml Licensed Practical Nurse kg / h; MDD in children under 1 year - 1,5 vizier 2,5 g amino acids per 1 kg body weight vizier day, or 15-25 ml of Mr infusion of 1 kg of body weight per day; applied until the continuing need for parenteral nutrition.
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